首页 > 自考资讯 > 培训提升

60篇短文覆盖16年级英语核心语法 | 第23篇:我们家的大扫除日

2026 09 02 01:28:05

第二十三篇来啦!前22篇已解锁超市、餐厅、运动会、校园等多元场景,今天聚焦家庭大扫除这一必考点!家庭大扫除是小学英语看图写作、口语对话、听力填空的高频主题,涵盖现在进行时、一般现在时、名词复数、祈使句、介词搭配等核心语法。本篇用一篇大扫除短文串联所有考点,搭配详细解析和充足练*题,帮孩子轻松掌握家务类词汇句型,描述家务、表达分工都流畅,考试、日常交流双达标!收藏好稳步积累~

一、高效学*步骤建议

1. 通读短文2遍,熟悉家庭大扫除的分工、家务流程(扫地、擦桌子、整理房间等),圈出不理解的词汇和句型;

2. 对照“重点词汇及常用短语”,结合例句掌握家务相关词及搭配,标注短文对应位置,重点记忆家务动作短语;

3. 精读短文,跟着“语法解析”拆解现在进行时、祈使句、介词搭配等考点,理清句子逻辑,区分“正在做的家务”和“日常家务*惯”;

4. 完成全部练*题,逐题订正,重点攻克现在进行时、名词复数及家务动作短语的运用;

5. 让孩子模仿短文,描述自己家的大扫除分工,强化知识点实际运用,锻炼口语和写作能力。


二、核心短文:

Our Family Clean-up Day

(我们家的大扫除日)

第23篇,辣妈英语热辣课堂,1分钟

英文原文:

Today is Saturday. It’s our family clean-up day. My parents and I are doing housework together. We want to make our home clean and tidy. Our house is not big, but it’s warm. There are three rooms: a living room, a bedroom and a kitchen.

My mom is cleaning the kitchen. She is washing the dishes and wiping the table. My dad is cleaning the living room. He is sweeping the floor and cleaning the window. I am cleaning my bedroom. I am tidying my desk, folding my clothes and putting my toys in the box. We are all busy but happy.

Sometimes, my little sister helps us water the plants. She is very helpful. After two hours, we finish all the housework. Our home is clean and bright. My parents praise me for being hard-working. I feel very proud. I love our family clean-up day. It makes our home better and teaches me to be responsible.

中文翻译:

今天是星期六,是我们家的大扫除日。我和爸爸妈妈一起做家务,我们想让我们的家变得干净又整洁。我们的房子不大,但很温暖,有三个房间:一个客厅、一个卧室和一个厨房。

妈妈正在打扫厨房,她在洗碗、擦桌子。爸爸正在打扫客厅,他在扫地、擦窗户。我正在打扫我的卧室,我在整理书桌、叠衣服,还把我的玩具放进盒子里。我们都很忙,但很开心。

有时候,我的小妹妹会帮我们浇花,她非常能干。两个小时后,我们完成了所有的家务。我们的家变得干净又明亮,爸爸妈妈表扬我很勤劳,我感到非常自豪。我喜欢我们家的大扫除日,它让我们的家变得更好,还教会我要负责任。


三、重点词汇及常用短语

● 大扫除及房间类:

clean-up(大扫除)housework(家务)living room(客厅)bedroom(卧室)kitchen(厨房)home(家)room(房间,复数rooms)desk(书桌)window(窗户)

例句:

We have a familyclean-up every Saturday.

(我们每个星期六都有家庭大扫除。);

My mom is cleaning the kitchen.

(我妈妈正在打扫厨房。)


● 家务动作类:

clean(打扫)wash the dishes(洗碗)wipe the table(擦桌子)sweep the floor(扫地)tidy the desk(整理书桌)fold clothes(叠衣服)put...in...(把……放进……)water the plants(浇花)finish(完成)

例句:

I fold my clothes every day.

(我每天都叠衣服。);

My dad is sweeping the floor in the living room.

(我爸爸正在客厅扫地。)


● 形容词及情感类:

clean(干净的)tidy(整洁的)warm(温暖的)busy(忙碌的)happy(开心的)bright(明亮的)hard-working(勤劳的)helpful(能干的)proud(自豪的)responsible(负责任的)

例句:

Our home is clean and tidy after the clean-up.

(大扫除后,我们的家变得干净又整洁。);

I feel proud when I finish my housework.

(当我完成家务时,我感到很自豪。)


● 常用搭配及其他:

do housework(做家务)make...clean and tidy(让……变得干净整洁)praise sb. for(因……表扬某人)together(一起)sometimes(有时候)after two hours(两个小时后)

例句:

My family and I do housework together every weekend.

(我和家人每个周末一起做家务。);

My mom praises me for being hard-working.

(妈妈因我勤劳而表扬我。)


四、重点语法解析

● 1. 现在进行时(描述正在做的家务,核心考点):

标志词:now、today(此刻)、be动词(am/is/are)+ 动词ing形式;

结构:主语 + am/is/are + doing(动词ing);

短文例句:

My mom is cleaning the kitchen.

(妈妈正在打扫厨房,is+cleaning);

I am tidying my desk.

(我正在整理书桌,am+tidying)。


● 2. 一般现在时(描述日常家务*惯):

标志词:every Saturday、every day、usually等,用于描述经常做的家务,主语是第三人称单数时,动词变三单;

短文拓展例句:

We do housework every Saturday.(we用原形);

She folds her clothes every day.(she是三单,fold变三单folds)。


● 3. 名词复数(家务场景高频):

规则变化:一般加s(room→rooms、desk→desks、window→windows、toy→toys);

短文例句:

There are three rooms in our house.

(我们家有三个房间);

I put my toys in the box.

(我把我的玩具放进盒子里)。


● 4. 祈使句(家务场景指令/建议):

结构:动词原形开头,表“请做……、要做……”,否定形式加Don’t;

短文隐含例句:

Clean your room!(打扫你的房间!);

Don’t make a mess!(不要弄得一团糟!);

拓展:

Wipe the table carefully!(仔细擦桌子!)。


● 5. 介词搭配(家务场景常用):

in + 房间:in the living room(在客厅)、in the bedroom(在卧室);

on + 表面:on the desk(在书桌上);

in + 容器:in the box(在盒子里);

短文例句:

My dad is cleaning the window in the living room.

(爸爸正在客厅擦窗户);

I put my toys in the box.

(我把我的玩具放进盒子里)。


● 6. 并列句(and连接,表动作/情感并列):

and:表“并且、同时”,连接同类动作或句子,使表达更连贯;

短文例句:

I am tidying my desk, folding my clothes and putting my toys in the box.

(我在整理书桌、叠衣服,还把玩具放进盒子里);

We are all busy but happy.

(我们都很忙,但很开心)。


五、针对性练*题

(题目升级,全覆盖考点)

1. 用所给动词的适当形式填空(现在进行时/一般现在时):

(1)Look! My mom ______(clean)the kitchen.

(2)We ______(do)housework every Saturday.

(3)I ______(fold)my clothes now.

(4)She ______(water)the plants every morning.

(5)They ______(sweep)the floor at the moment.


2. 写出下列单词的复数形式:

(1)room ______

(2)desk ______

(3)toy ______

(4)window ______

(5)plant ______


3. 用适当的介词(in/on)填空:

(1)My dad is cleaning the window ______ the living room.

(2)I put my books ______ the desk.

(3)She is washing the dishes ______ the kitchen.

(4)The toys are ______ the box.


4. 改为祈使句:

(1)You should clean your bedroom. → ______ your bedroom.

(2)You shouldn’t make a mess. → ______ ______ a mess.

(3)He should sweep the floor. → ______ the floor.


5. 句型转换(现在进行时):

(1)My mom is washing the dishes.(改为一般疑问句)______ your mom ______ the dishes?

(2)I am tidying my desk.(改为否定句)I ______ ______ tidying my desk.

(3)They are cleaning the living room.(对划线部分提问)______ are they ______?


6. 选择填空:

(1)We ______ housework together every weekend.

A. do

B. does

C. doing


(2)Look! She ______ the table.

A. wipe

B. wipes

C. is wiping


(3)There are three ______ in our house.

A. room

B. rooms

C. room’s


7. 翻译句子(注意语法运用,贴合大扫除场景):

(1)今天是星期六,我们家正在进行大扫除。

(2)我正在整理我的书桌,爸爸正在扫地,妈妈正在洗碗。

(3)大扫除后,我们的家变得干净又明亮。

(4)我喜欢和家人一起做家务,这让我感到很自豪。


六、练*题参考答案

(1)is cleaning(look提示现在进行时,mom用is,clean变ing);(2)do(every Saturday提示一般现在时,we用原形);(3)am folding(now提示现在进行时,I用am,fold变ing);(4)waters(every morning提示一般现在时,she是三单,water变三单);(5)are sweeping(at the moment提示现在进行时,they用are,sweep变ing)


2. (1)rooms;

(2)desks;

(3)toys;

(4)windows;

(5)plants(遵循名词复数变化规则,一般加s)


3. (1)in;

(2)on;

(3)in;

(4)in(结合介词用法,in表在……里面,on表在……表面)

4. (1)Clean;

(2)Don’t make;

(3)Sweep(祈使句用动词原形,否定句加Don’t)


5. (1)Is;washing(现在进行时疑问句,把be动词提前,动词ing不变);

(2)am not(现在进行时否定句,在be动词后加not);

(3)What;doing(对动作提问,用what,be动词+doing不变)


6. (1)A(every weekend提示一般现在时,we用原形do);

(2)C(look提示现在进行时,用is wiping);

(3)B(three后接复数名词rooms)


7. (1)Today is Saturday. Our family is having a big clean-up.

(2)I am tidying my desk, my dad is sweeping the floor and my mom is washing the dishes.

(3)After the clean-up, our home becomes clean and bright.

(4)I like doing housework with my family. It makes me feel very proud.


第二十三篇合集聚焦家庭大扫除这一高频日常场景,贴合小学生生活,覆盖的现在进行时、一般现在时、名词复数等都是小学英语核心重难点,练*题量充足、由浅入深,短文流程清晰、好模仿,既能巩固语法词汇,又能积累家务相关的口语和写作素材。打印出来让孩子按步骤学透,再模仿描述自己家的大扫除分工,知识点会掌握更牢固。后续合集将解锁天气日记、校园社团等趣味场景,记得持续关注~

觉得有用就分享给身边家长,一起帮孩子夯实英语基础,轻松应对各类考试!

版权声明:本文转载于今日头条,版权归作者所有,如果侵权,请联系本站编辑删除

猜你喜欢