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高中英语必修1核心词汇 Welcome Unit (2)

2026 08 26 02:24:13

7. formal /ˈfɔːml/ adj. 正式的;正规的

【核心搭配】

formal dress 正装

formal education 正规教育

formal meeting 正式会议

formal invitation 正式邀请

【派生词】

informal adj. 非正式的(反义词)

formality n.礼节;拘谨

formulate v. 制定;规划(同根词)

【例句】

① Please wear formal clothes to the interview.请穿正装去参加面试。

②He gave a very formal speech at the opening ceremony. 他在开幕式上做了一个非常正式的演讲。

③Formal education is essential for personal development. 正规教育对个人发展至关重要。

④They had a formal discussion about the project.他们就这个项目进行了正式讨论。


8. anxious /ˈæŋkʃəs/adj. 焦虑的;不安的

【核心搭配】

be anxious about 对……感到焦虑

be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事

anxious moment 焦急的时刻

【派生词】

anxiety n. 焦虑;渴望

anxiously adv. 焦虑地;急切地

anxiousness n. 焦虑;焦急

【例句】

①Parents are naturally anxious about their children. 父母天生就为孩子感到焦虑。

② She is anxious to know the exam results. 她很想知道考试结果。

③He was anxious to finish his homework before dinner. 他急于在晚饭前完成作业。

④ We waited anxiously for the rescue team to arrive. 我们焦急地等待救援队的到来。


9. annoy /əˈnɔɪ/vt. 使恼怒;打扰

【核心搭配】

annoy sb. with sth. 用某事打扰某人

get annoyed 变得恼怒

annoying habit 恼人的*惯

【派生词】

annoyed adj. 恼怒的;烦闷的

annoying adj. 讨厌的;恼人的

annoyance n. 烦恼;令人烦恼的人/事

【例句】

①It really annoys me when he talks with his mouth full. 他满嘴食物说话真的很惹我生气。

②I was annoyed by the constant noise outside.外面持续的噪音让我很烦躁。

④That annoying fly won't leave me alone.那只讨厌的苍蝇一直缠着我。

⑤Her constant complaining is a real annoyance. 她不断的抱怨真是让人烦恼。


10. frightened /ˈfraɪtnd/ adj. 惊吓的;害怕的

【核心搭配】

be frightened of sb/sth 害怕某人/某物

be frightened to do sth 害怕做某事

be frightened that… 害怕……(后接从句)

feel frightened 感到害怕

look frightened 看起来害怕

【派生词】

frighten /ˈfraɪtn/ v. 使惊吓;使害怕

frightening /ˈfraɪtnɪŋ/ adj. 令人害怕的;吓人的

fright /fraɪt/ n. 惊吓;恐怖

【例句】

① She is frightened of snakes. 她害怕蛇。

②He was frightened to go out alone at night.他害怕晚上独自外出。

③I’m frightened that I might fail the exam. 我担心自己会考试不及格。

④ The little girl felt frightened in the dark. 这个小女孩在黑暗中感到害怕。

⑤ Why do you look frightened? 你为什么看起来很害怕?

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